決定動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主要看動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，也就是說(shuō)它們是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，也就是說(shuō)它們是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法總結(jié)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+過(guò)去分詞

3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+be+過(guò)去分詞

4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+should/would+be+過(guò)去分詞

5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞

6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞

7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+been過(guò)去分詞

8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞

9.將來(lái)完成時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+havebeen+過(guò)去分詞

10.過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+should/would+havebeen+過(guò)去分詞

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句

Football is played all over the world.

世界各地的人都踢足球。

A road is being built.

正在修建一條路。

I was given the present by Mother.

這件禮物是母親給我的。

I was lent those books by my friend.

這些書(shū)是朋友給我的。

He was asked some question.

他被問(wèn)了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。

A man is known by his friends.

什么人交什么朋友。

A word spoken is past recalling.

一言既出，駟馬難追。

Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

今日事，今日畢。

Experien cemust be bought.

吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

自嘲者不會(huì)讓人見(jiàn)笑。