被動語態(tài)沒有賓語。如果把被動句變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)，被動句中的主語就是主動句中的賓語。例如I ate an apple.其中apple是賓語，An apple was eaten by me.原句的賓語（apple）變成了主語（apple），所以被動語態(tài)沒有賓語。

一般將來時(shí)里的被動語態(tài)

“shall(will) do”，被動變“do”為“be done”

即由“shall do”或“will do”變?yōu)椤皊hall done”或“will be done”。

例：主動：We shall build several big modern power plants in our city.

被動：Several big modern power plants will be built in our city.

我市將建立幾座大型現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)電廠。

（“shall do”中的“shall”要隨新主語變?yōu)椤皐ill”，“do”要變?yōu)椤癰e done”。）

主動：I shall send my second boy to school next September.

被動：My second boy will be sent to school next September.

過年九月我將送我次子去讀書。

主動：In order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold.

被動：Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold by swindlers.

磚塊外面會被騙子們鍍上一層金來做這樣的“金磚”。

主動：They will ask you a lot of strange questions.

被動：You will be asked a lot of strange questions by them.

他們將問你許多怪題。

被動句中的“by”引出的賓語，一般說來，如果是人稱代詞你、我、他等，均可省略，“someone no one”不由“by”來引出。如果是名詞不能省略，但當(dāng)今英語也都可省略了。

主動：The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.

被動：More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.

中國人民在未來將進(jìn)行更多的太空探索。