省略句是英語(yǔ)的一種習(xí)慣用法。按照語(yǔ)法的分析，句子應(yīng)該具備的成分，有時(shí)出于修辭上的需要，在句中并不出現(xiàn)，這種句子叫做省略句，這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為“省略”。

省略句的用法

省略句是英語(yǔ)的一種習(xí)慣用法。按照語(yǔ)法的分析，句子應(yīng)該具備的成分，有時(shí)出于修辭上的需要，在句中并不出現(xiàn)，這種句子叫做省略句，這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象稱為“省略”。其特點(diǎn)是：雖然省去句子語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造所需要的組成部分，但仍能表達(dá)其完整的意義。省略形式多樣，從單詞、短語(yǔ)到分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的銜接關(guān)系，不容臆斷。

【考點(diǎn)一】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略

在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once, whenever等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，若從句的主語(yǔ)是it或與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且在謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be，引導(dǎo)詞后直接跟不定式、分詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。 Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street.

While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.

He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.

Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.

【考點(diǎn)二】不定式符號(hào)to的省略

感官實(shí)義動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch等和使役動(dòng)詞 have, make, let等后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí), 省略不定式to；do nothing but, can't (help/choose) but等結(jié)構(gòu)常接省略to的不定式；在口語(yǔ)中，為了避免重復(fù)，不定式可以省去和句子前部重復(fù)的動(dòng)詞原形而只保留 不定式符號(hào) to。但to后如有be，have 則保留。

I watched him disappear in the distance.

Sandy could do nothing but admit to his teacher that he was wrong.

①M(fèi)y parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn't want______ .

②—Are you a sailor?—No, but I used______ .

【考點(diǎn)三】替代詞so/not的省略

用于避免重復(fù)前面說過的內(nèi)容，替代詞so/not代替肯定或否定的內(nèi)容?？膳cbelieve, do,

expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think, I'm afraid, if等連用。否定時(shí)hope與guess

只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think, believe, suppose等其他詞可有兩種否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don't think so。

—Will you be able to finish your report today? —I hope so.

—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? ——I guess not.

英語(yǔ)省略句例句

1.(You) Open the door,please.請(qǐng)開一下門。

2.Who (comes) next?該誰(shuí)了?

3.(There is) No smoking.禁止抽煙。

4.Are you thirsty ? 你30歲了嗎?Yes,I am (thirsty).是的，我是。

5.Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry(dishes). 讓我們洗碗吧，我來洗，你來揩干。

6.He was not hurt. (how)Strange! 他沒有受傷，真奇怪!

7.(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好運(yùn)/祝你順利。