反義疑問句即附加疑問句，是對陳述句所表示的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問的句子。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前肯后否，前否后肯。兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。

反義疑問句知識總結(jié)

反義疑問句即附加疑問句，是對陳述句所表示的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問的句子。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前肯后否，前否后肯。兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。

1.祈使句的反義疑問句用will you表示 “請求”，或用won't you 表示提醒對方注意；

在否定的祈使句后，只能用will you。Look at the blackboard, will you/won't you?

2.Let's引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示“建議”時(shí)，反意疑問句部分用shall we。

Let's go home, shall we/shan't we/may I? Let me/us have a try, will you/won't you?

Don't forget, will you?

3.感嘆句 用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式 What fine weather, isn't it?

4.主語是不定代詞one時(shí) ，主語可以用one，也可用he(美式英語)

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?

5.含有否定詞：few,little,seldom,ha-rdly,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither等反意疑問句部分用肯定

He is never late for school, is he? He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?

6.含有的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成，反意疑問句部分用否定結(jié)構(gòu) It is unfair, isn't it?

7.主從復(fù)合句根據(jù)主句的謂語而定；若主從復(fù)合句為含I think /believe/suppose...that... 結(jié)構(gòu)，與從句的主、謂語保持一致。 They agreed that the United States shouldn't make a war on

Iraq, didn't they?

I don't think he will come, will he?I suppose (that) he is serious, isn't he?

8.并列句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定 I won't go there, but he will go instead, won't he?

9.there be句型用there There was a hospital here, wasn't there?

10.含有had better 用hadn't We had better go there at once, hadn't we?

11.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must ，must表示“必須”，反意疑問句部分為mustn't...? /needn't...?

must表示推測時(shí)，反意疑問句部分與must后面的動(dòng)詞呼應(yīng)。 We mustn't be late, must we?

Y ou must go home now, needn't you? /mustn't you?

Tom must be at home now，isn't he?

含used to表示“過去常常”，didn't+主語或usedn't+主語

He used to live in China, usedn't /didn't he?

would rather/like to+v. wouldn't+主語 He would rather stay at home, wouldn't he?

反義疑問句例句

1、肯定反義疑問句的回答

當(dāng)陳述句為否定，反問句為肯定時(shí)，答案往往與漢語不一致，需要特別注意：

"It isn' t expensive, is it?" "Yes, it is."

“它不貴吧？” "不， 很貴?！?/p>

"He doesn' t like apples, does he?" "No, he doesn' t."

“他不喜歡蘋果，是嗎？”"是的， 他不喜歡。”

2、否定反義疑問句的回答

當(dāng)陳述是肯定的，反義詞問句是否定的時(shí)候，答案一般不難，一般你只需要根據(jù)情況來回答：

"It's old, isn't it?" "Yes, it is."

“那是舊的，對嗎？”“對，是舊的?！?/p>

"He wants to go out to work, doesn't he?" "No, he doesn't."

“他想出去工作， 對嗎？”“不， 他不想。“