include和including的區(qū)別主要在于用法，因?yàn)閕nclude屬于名詞，而including屬于介詞。下文是關(guān)于include和including區(qū)別的具體內(nèi)容，快來參考一下吧。

include和including的區(qū)別

兩者的詞性是不同的，include是動(dòng)詞，而including是介詞。因此其用法也是完全不同的。

include指某整體包含或容納某部分，常用于解釋或補(bǔ)充說明。如：

The money I gave you included Xiao Zhang's.我給你的錢里包括了小張的錢。

The money I gave you included all my salaries.我給你的錢含了我所有的工資。

include常以including（名詞／代詞前）或included（名詞／代詞后）的形式出現(xiàn)在短語中，用來舉例，解釋或補(bǔ)充說明。如：

There are ten of us here, including three girls. (=There are ten of us here, three girls included.)

Everybody has something to say, me included. (=Everybody has something to say, including me.)

include和including的用法

1、include

include作為動(dòng)詞，含義有包括;包含;使成為…的一部分。

例句：The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

這次游覽包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。

You should include some examples in your essay.

你應(yīng)該在文章里舉一些例子。

2、including

1、當(dāng)including作為介詞時(shí)，含義為包括…在內(nèi)。

例句：I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.

包括元旦在內(nèi)我有三天假。

Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.

包括母公司在內(nèi)，每個(gè)單位都有自己的地方管理層。

2、當(dāng)including作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，含義有包括;包含;使成為…的一部分，是include的現(xiàn)在分詞。

例句：Avoid including other elements that conflict with the main subject.

避免把與主題相悖的元素包含進(jìn)來。

A lens is an optical system including two refracting surfaces.

一個(gè)透鏡是包含兩個(gè)折射面的光學(xué)系統(tǒng)。