and連接的詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，要根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容來決定，沒有就近或就遠(yuǎn)原則說法。

and的用法

1.連接兩個(gè)相同的比較級，表示“越來越……”。

2.連接兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)或連續(xù)。

3.連接兩個(gè)相同的名詞，表示“許多”或“有各種各樣的”(即有好的也有壞的)。

4.在口語中用在come,go,run,stay,stop,try等之后表示目的(and在此相當(dāng)于不定式符號to)。

5.用在祈使句后，表示結(jié)果，意為“那么”(暗示一種條件)。

6.用在good,nice,fine等之后，表示“很”、“挺”。

7.在主從復(fù)合句中，不要在主句前誤加and。

8.某些用and連接的兩個(gè)詞，與漢語順序相反，不要按漢語詞序顛倒過來。

就近原則和就遠(yuǎn)原則

就近原則

1.There be句型

There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.

2.neither...nor...

Neither you nor he is right.=Neither he nor you are right.

3.either...or...

Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.

4.not only...but also...

Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.=Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.

就遠(yuǎn)原則

代表詞匯

as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from