參考答案

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)乙卷)

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科

第一部分   聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.    B. ￡9.18.     C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the book store.  B. In the register office.  C. In the dorm building.

2. What is the weather like now?

A. Sunny.     B. Cloudy.    C. Rainy.

3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?

A. Do some gardening.  B. Have a barbecue.  C. Go fishing.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A new office.   B. A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.

5. What do we know about Andrew?

A. He’s optimistic.   B. He’s active.    C. He’s shy.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?

A. The bedroom.   B. The sitting room.  C. The kitchen.

7. What does the woman suggest they do next?

A. Go to another agency.  B. See some other flats.  C. Visit the neighbours.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8. What is the man doing?

A. He’s making a phone call.

B. He’s chairing a meeting.

C. He’s hosting a program.

9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?

A. Lack of medical support.

B. Inconvenience of communication.

C. Poor transportation system.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10. What position does the man apply for?

A. A salesperson.   B. An engineer.   C. An accountant.

11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?

A. The company culture.

B. The free accommodations.

C. The competitive pay.

12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?

A. Interpersonal relationships.

B. Quality-quantity balance.

C. Unplanned happenings.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?

A. Hopeful.    B. Grateful.    C. Doubtful.

14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?

A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports.  C. He loved science.

15. What did Robert’s father do?

A. A teacher.    B. A coach.    C. A librarian.

16. What helped Robert become a writer?

A. Writing daily.   B. Listening to stories.  C. Reading extensively.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?

A. In Moscow.    B. In Chelyabinsk.   C. In Berlin.

18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?

A. It inspired many young musicians.

B. It was the music event of his dreams.

C. It was a life-changing experience.

19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?

A. Rock music.   B. Pop music.    C. Classical music.

20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?

A. Expressiveness.   B. Smoothness.   C. Completeness.

第二部分   閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

1.C 2.A 3.D       

B

4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B      

C

8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B      

D

12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C      

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

16.B 17.D 18.C 19.E 20.G     

第三部分   語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C

31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

41.to

42.built

43.which##that

44.wonders

45.but

46.Having visited

47.was amazed

48.recording

49.remarkable

50.means

第四部分  寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

51.1. his → her

2. 刪除with

3. choose → chose

4. that → whose

5. same前加the

6. or → and

7. saying → said

8. final → finally

9. washing → wash

10. truth → true

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)

52.    When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.

I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.

Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.