not only but also和both and有什么區(qū)別 具體應(yīng)用是
2022-12-12 11:25:33文/張哲not only but also謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看后面的,both and謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)。前者是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,后者是并列;如果連接主語(yǔ),前者謂語(yǔ)是臨近關(guān)系,后者用復(fù)數(shù)。not only but also的意為不僅...而且,both and意思是兩者都。以下是小編整理的內(nèi)容,大家可以參考。

both and和not only but also的區(qū)別
both and和not only but also的區(qū)別有釋義不同、用法不同。
釋義不同:not only but also不但……而且……;both and既……又 ……;兩個(gè)都。
用法不同:not only but also:not only but also意思是“不但……而且……”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是butalso之后部分,后邊的謂語(yǔ)要視最近的主語(yǔ)而定;not only……but also……如果連接的兩個(gè)部分不是主語(yǔ),但卻放到了句首,就要發(fā)生部分倒裝。
both and:both……and連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;可以連接兩個(gè)相同的部分,包括連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),也可以是復(fù)雜的句子。
both and和not only but also的應(yīng)用
both and 的用法:
1.Both you and I are students. both...and...“兩者都...”,連接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,不受‘就近原則’的限制。
Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.
2.and 連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
You and she are on duty today.
3.采用就近原則的情況:當(dāng)連詞或連詞短語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)成分,而重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“其中之一”的時(shí)候,要采用就近原則。
or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以后面的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)為主。
not only but also的用法:
not only but also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。例如:
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ))
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ))
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
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