伴隨狀語(yǔ)ing表“主動(dòng)又正在進(jìn)行著”，修飾物；伴隨狀語(yǔ)ed表“被動(dòng)且已經(jīng)完成了”，修飾人。伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的。

伴隨狀語(yǔ)ing和ed區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在分詞表“主動(dòng)又正在進(jìn)行著”

過去分詞表“被動(dòng)且已經(jīng)完成了”

generally speaking ,vt.--->-ed作定語(yǔ);vi---->-ing作定語(yǔ)

but,少數(shù)vi. 也可用-ing 分詞作定語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)(eg. an retired worker / a broken window)

but,有些詞既有vt. and vi.所以就有兩種形式(-ed/-ing)作定語(yǔ)(eg. a developed/developing country)

如果分詞是一個(gè)詞的話，一般用前置定語(yǔ)。

分詞改定語(yǔ)從句

The apartment (that was)bought last year is now worth more money.

定語(yǔ)(后置，從句……)其他形式，不在此具體討論。

分詞作狀語(yǔ)(關(guān)鍵找邏輯主語(yǔ))

a)放在句首的分詞往往看作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1以及原因狀語(yǔ)2

1. Looking (when I looked) at the picture, I couldn't help missing my middle school days.

2.Seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital.

=As he was seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital.

b)放在句中或句末常?？醋鳛榘殡S狀態(tài)(并列句)

The girl was left alone in the room，weeping(crying )bitterly.

(但注意特殊：Generally/frankly speaking... / taken as a whole(總的來講)不考慮邏輯主語(yǔ)，看作為獨(dú)立成分)