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定語從句that什么時候可以省略

2020-01-10 10:51:34文/董月

定語從句中的that在定語從句中充當主語時不可省略,做定語從句中的主語是必須用,但作為賓語時可以省略。

定語從句that什么時候可以省略

省略情況

1.用作代詞,代替前面所指的事物,常見于表示比較關系的狀語從句中,例如:

It is warmer in the south than ( that of )the south.

2.引導名詞性從句作賓語,即賓語從句,例如:

She said ( that ) she would come.

I suggested ( that )we ( should ) go home.

3.作關系代詞,在定語從句中作表語或賓語,例如:

Can I have the records ( that ) I lent you?

He is just the man ( that ) you talked about.

4.在 way (意為 manner )后面,that 意思為 in which,例如:

Do it the way ( that ) I showed you.

5.在表示個人對事物反應、表示重要性或迫切性的adj后所接的從句中,例如:

I am glad ( that ) you are right.

It is obvious ( that ) they are happy together.

6.so that, so…that, such…that, 結(jié)構(gòu)中,例如:

I came to see you so ( that ) you would know the truth.

She had so many children ( that ) she didn’t know what to do.

I was having such a nice time ( that ) I didn’t to leave.

7.用于表示時間的詞后面,整個短語相當于when,例如:

I joined the army the year/month ( that ) my father died.

I thought her nice and honest the first time ( that ) I met her.

= I though her nice and honest when I met her.

8.如果定語從句中的謂語是 there is,作主語的關系代詞 that 也常省略,例如:

This is the fastest train ( that ) there is to Beijing.

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