英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)是指句子中用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子的一類(lèi)修飾成分。在句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)可以從多個(gè)方面對(duì)謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行修飾和限制，包括情況、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、條件、對(duì)象、肯定、否定、范圍和程度等。根據(jù)修飾的內(nèi)容和功能，英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)可以分為副詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等形式。

英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)是什么意思

英語(yǔ)中,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分叫狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)是用于說(shuō)明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等的一種句法成份。

能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)主要有：

時(shí)間副詞(也稱(chēng)作時(shí)間名詞)、副詞(詞組)、介詞詞組、(動(dòng)詞)不定式、動(dòng)名詞(詞組)，也稱(chēng)-ing式、過(guò)去分詞(詞組)、狀語(yǔ)從句、少數(shù)形容詞(詞組)、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)、慣用的特殊詞組。

判斷：其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。

例句：I come specially to see you.我專(zhuān)門(mén)來(lái)看你.

狀語(yǔ)在句子中的位置很靈活，常見(jiàn)情況為：通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首；

修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；

表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語(yǔ)一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)一般須在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)之前；

一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語(yǔ)通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)詞之前。

英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)例句

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

?Yesterday?, I went to the park.

?When I was young?, I loved playing football.

?In the morning?, the sun rises.

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

She lives ?in London?.

They met ?at the station?.

The book is ?on the table?.

方式狀語(yǔ)

He speaks ?slowly?.

She walked ?quietly? into the room.

They danced ?beautifully? at the party.

原因狀語(yǔ)

?Because it was raining?, we stayed at home.

?Since you're hungry?, let's eat.

?As he was tired?, he went to bed early.

條件狀語(yǔ)

?If it rains?, we'll cancel the picnic.

?Unless you apologize?, I won't forgive you.

?Provided that you study hard?, you'll pass the exam.

目的狀語(yǔ)

He studied hard ?in order to pass the exam?.

She saved money ?so that she could buy a new car?.

We got up early ?to catch the train?.

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

He ran so fast ?that he fell down?.

She was so tired ?she fell asleep immediately?.

The food was delicious ?enough for us to have seconds?.