with后面加什么詞
2024-05-24 16:59:50文/張孟影with是介詞,它后面跟的是名詞或名詞性質(zhì)的其他詞或短語(yǔ),但是不會(huì)直接緊跟著-ed形式的,具體說(shuō),with三種結(jié)構(gòu)如下:1、with+sth/sb,2、with sth/sb doing,3、with sth done。2和3的區(qū)別就是前者的sb/sth與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;后者是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。

with用法
1.表示時(shí)間:With+名詞+doing表示“隨著某個(gè)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行”,例如“隨著天色的漸暗,城市的燈光越來(lái)越亮”(With the darkness falling,the lights of the city are getting brighter);
2.表示方式:With+名詞+形容詞表示“帶有某種特征”,例如“帶著微笑面對(duì)生活”(With a smile on their face,they faced the challenges of life);
3.表示條件:With+名詞+to do表示“在某個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生的情況下”,例如“在沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)之前,不要去看電影”(With the homework not finished,don't go to see a movie);
4.表示原因:With+名詞+done表示“由于某個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成”,例如“由于氣候變化,極地冰蓋正在融化”(With climate change,the polar ice caps are melting)。
with的固定搭配
with的固定搭配包括但不限于以下幾種形式:
介詞短語(yǔ):with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。例如:The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.1
賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(past participle):with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。例如:All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞):with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)。例如:With winter coming on,it's time to buy warm clothes.
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