參考答案

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)甲卷)

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科

第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the book store.     B. In the register office.    C. In the dorm building.

2. What is the weather like now?

A. Sunny.         B. Cloudy.         C. Rainy.

3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?

A. Do some gardening.   B. Have a barbecue.     C. Go fishing.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A new office.      B. A change of their jobs.   C. A former colleague.

5. What do we know about Andrew?

A. He’s optimistic.     B. He’s active.        C. He’s shy.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?

A. The bedroom.     B. The sitting room.     C. The kitchen.

7. What does the woman suggest they do next?

A. Go to another agency.   B. See some other flats.    C. Visit the neighbours.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8. What is the man doing?
9. A. He’s making a phone call.

B. He’s chairing a meeting.

C. He’s hosting a program.

9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?

A. Lack of medical support.

B. Inconvenience of communication.

C. Poor transportation system.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10. What position does the man apply for?

A. A salesperson.      B. An engineer.       C. An accountant.

11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?

A. The company culture.   B. The free accommodations.  C. The competitive pay.

12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?

A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance.  C. Unplanned happenings.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?

A. Hopeful.        B. Grateful.         C. Doubtful.

14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?

A. He had wild imagination.   B. He enjoyed sports.     C. He loved science.

15. What did Robert’s father do?

A. A teacher.        B. A coach.        C. A librarian.

16. What helped Robert become a writer?

A. Writing daily.       B. Listening to stories.    C. Reading extensively.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?

A. In Moscow.        B. In Chelyabinsk.      C. In Berlin.

18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?

A. It inspired many young musicians.

B. It was the music event of his dreams.

C. It was a life-changing experience.

19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?

A. Rock music.       B. Pop music.        C. Classical music.

20. What does Maxim value most in young players’ performance?

A. Expressiveness.      B. Smoothness.       C. Completeness.

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

41.to teach

42.sixth

43.as

44.where

45.borrowing

46.intended

47.Different

48.for

49.warning

50.be employed

第四部分  寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

51.1.to后添加be

2.make→made

3.we→us

4.butterfly→butterflies

5.beautifully→beautiful

6.or→and

7.what→which

8.刪除of

9.the→a

10.become→becomes

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

52.Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.

The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.

Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.