川大附中2022-2023學年上期半期考試試題

高三英語

(時間：120分鐘分值：150分)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.      B.￡9.18.        C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What do we know about the speakers?

A. They are at a store.

B. They are traveling somewhere.

C. They are on the way home.

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a library.                 B. In a café. C. In a computer room.

3. What will the woman do first?

A. Head next door. B. Call old Peter. C. Pack up the soup.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Tom’s work. B. Tom’s fashion. C. Tom’s health.

5. When will the taxi arrive?

A. In 10 minutes. B. Right now. C. In half an hour.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. What does the man think of the woman’s new clothes?

A. They are a great deal. B. They are too expensive.         C. They are fashionable.

7. What did the woman buy yesterday?

A. Some shorts. B. A hat.                       C. Some shoes.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8. What is the matter with the woman’s computer?

A. It falls and the screen is broken.

B. The screen isn’t as bright as it was.

C. The keyboard is no longer reliable.

9. What does the man offer to do for the woman?

A. Lend her his computer. B. Buy her an IBM.          C. Repair her computer.

聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題.

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues.             C. Friends.

11. How does the man feel about working for his uncle?

A. It is interesting. B. It is beneficial.          C. It is unimportant.

12. What does the woman suggest the man do with his decision?

A. Give up playing the guitar. B. Take deep breaths repeatedly. C. Picture how each choice feels.

聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題.

13. What is the woman?

A. A novelist. B. An editor. C. A publisher.

14. What kind of book is the woman working on?

A. A mystery novel. B. A biography. C. A science fiction.

15. Where is the emperor in the book from?

A. Asia. B. Europe. C. America.

16. What does the woman find the most time-consuming when doing this assignment?

A. Making changes. B. Checking facts.               C. Reading information.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17-20小題。

17. Who mentioned the Bermuda Triangle for the first time?

A. A famous explorer. B. A great writer.              C. A well-known reporter.

18. When did the Bermuda Triangle become a popular story?

A. In the 15th century. B. In the 20th century.          C. In the 17th century.

19. How many reasons are given for the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle?

A. Two. B. Three.                     C. Four.

20. What does the speaker say about the Bermuda Triangle?

A. All of the reports on it are untrue.

BIt is completely safe at the moment.

C. It is as dangerous an area as others in the ocean.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

April Fool’s Day is here—a time for tricks and fun. After these silly behaviors are done, why not enjoy some funny comedies on ABC and Freeform? Whether you’re looking for a hot new series premiere (首映), or hoping to find a cozy film to watch with the family, there’s something for everyone. Best of all, it’s all free to watch. So grab the popcorn and warm up your funny bones.

ABC

Whatever your preference of comedy, there’s sure to be something to arouse your interest on ABC. If you’re looking for a great workplace sitcom (情景喜劇), then now is the perfect time to discover the series premiere ofAbbott Elementary. Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winningUgly Betty.

Of course, sitcoms aren’t the only thing that you can laugh along with on ABC, there are a lot of other funny shows too! If you want to see groups of celebrities test their knowledge, then check outCelebrity Wheel of Fortune.

Freeform

There are also plenty of great comedies readily available on Freeform. If you’re looking for a classic sitcom to sink your teeth into, then you can watch full seasons ofBaby Daddy. If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts withMake It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.

If you’d prefer to watch a movie, then don’t worry. There are also several great Freeform original movies readily available for free. If you’re in the mood for a light-hearted romantic comedy, then look no further than the likes ofMy Fake Fiance.

1.What is special aboutUgly Betty?

A.It is an original movie.

B.It is an award-winning drama.

C.It is a sitcom about cruel reality.

D.It is a show about TV personalities.

2.If you prefer something about competition and efforts, you can choose.

A.Abbott ElementaryB.My Fake Fiance

C.Make It or Break ItD.Celebrity Wheel of Fortune

3.What do the movies and shows mentioned have in common?

A.They are free to watch.B.They are funny sitcoms.

C.They are about April Fool’s Day.D.They are about love and romance.

【答案】1. B    2. C    3. A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜劇的相關信息。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ABC部分的“Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning Ugly Betty.(或者你想在你的喜劇中加入一些戲劇性的東西，在這種情況下，一定要看看金球獎獲獎影片《丑女貝蒂》。)”可知，《丑女貝蒂》是一部獲獎的電視劇。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freeform部分的“If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts with Make It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.(如果你想要一些更刺激的東西，那么你可以跟著Make It or Break It直接跳入青少年體操運動員的殘酷世界，凱莉，佩森，勞倫和艾米麗競爭贏得一個國家隊的席位，并參加奧運會。)”可知，如果你更喜歡關于競爭和努力的東西，你可以選擇Make It or Break It，故選C。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Best of all, it’s all free to watch.(最重要的是，這些都是免費觀看的。)”可知，提到的電影和節(jié)目的共同點是它們都可以免費觀看，故選A。

B

NEW DELHI—Acupuncture (針灸) has become a bridge of friendship between India and China, with more Indians accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the past few decades, experts say.

Acupuncture, a technique to cure various illnesses, was introduced in India in 1959 by B. K. Basu in the eastern city of Kolkata, capital of West Bengal state, according to Mrigendranath Gantait, president of the Acupuncture Association of India. Over the past six decades, it has spread to rural, semi-urban and urban areas in India, particularly in the states of West Bengal, Maharashtra and Punjab.

Acupuncture therapy in India is related to the story of the Indian medical mission that was sent to China to provide medical assistance during the Chinese people’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). Basu, as a colleague of Dwarkanath Kotnis (widely known as Ke Dihua in China) and a torchbearer of the Indian medical mission, stayed in China from 1938 to 1943, and later worked for 43 years in India until his death in 1986. From 1958 to 1959, Basu stayed in China to learn acupuncture before introducing the needle techniques in India. In 1973, Basu was invited to China to learn newly developed acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉).

From the very beginning, Basu tried to spread acupuncture to doctors by free teaching tobroad masses of people. Basu, who established the Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis Memorial Committee and the Acupuncture Association of India, donated his house and savings to the government of West Bengal state for the purpose of acupuncture development.

Under the leadership of the committee, free health service clinics have been set up where acupuncture is taken as the main treatment modality(模式), because the cost of acupuncture treatment is low, and acupuncture is effective for many ailments (小病). The committee has also produced many acupuncturists who run these clinics without taking any remuneration (報酬), according to Gantait.

“Acupuncture has played a unique role to promote people’s friendship between India and China,” he says. “When Basu returned to India after learning acupuncture anesthesia, the Indian media described it as acupuncture diplomacy, and it was highly praised in the country.”

4.According to the passage, which of the following is true about acupuncture therapy in India?

A.It was developed by B. K. Basu, a great doctor.

B.It is more popular in the capital than in the countryside.

C.It has played a unique role in producing acupuncturists.

D.It is effective for many ailments and it is free of charge.

5.The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to.

A.introduce Dr. Basu’s experience in China

B.explain why Dr. Basu learned acupuncture in China

C.give some background information about acupuncture therapy in India

D.show how India and China benefited each other in acupuncture therapy

6.The passage is most probably taken from.

A.a history textbook

B.a news website

C.a medical report

D.a travelling brochure

7.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

A.Basu-An Acupuncture Expert

B.Indian Acupuncture Working Well

C.Acupuncture Diplomacy in India

D.Acupuncture—A Point of Friendship

【答案】4. D    5. C    6. B    7. D

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了針灸在印度的發(fā)展以及Basu在印度推廣針灸過程中所付出的努力，以及針灸在促進中印人民友誼方面發(fā)揮了獨特的作用。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Under the leadership of the committee, free health service clinicshave been set up where acupuncture is taken as the main treatment modality (模式), because the cost of acupuncture treatment is low, and acupuncture is effective for many ailments(小病). The committee has also produced many acupuncturists who run these clinics without taking any remuneration(報酬), according to Gantait. (委員會的領導下，建立了免費的保健服務診所，以針灸為主要治療模式，因為針灸治療費用低，而且針灸對許多小毛病都有效。Gantait說，委員會還培養(yǎng)了許多針灸師，他們經(jīng)營這些診所，沒有任何報酬。)”可知，在印度，有了很多免費的針灸診所，且能治很多小毛病。故選D項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Acupuncture therapy in India is related to the story of the Indian medical mission that was sent to China to provide medical assistance during the Chinese people’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). (印度的針灸療法與中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭（1931-1945年）期間，印度醫(yī)療隊派往中國提供醫(yī)療援助的故事有關)”可知，第三段的寫作目的是提供一些關于印度的針灸療法的背景信息。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NEW DELHI—Acupuncture(針灸)has become a bridge of friendship between India and China, with more Indians accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the past few decades, experts say. (新德里——專家稱，在過去的幾十年里，越來越多的印度人接受傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)，針灸已經(jīng)成為印度和中國之間的一座友誼橋梁。)”可知，文章屬于新聞類，出自新聞網(wǎng)站。故選B項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“NEW DELHI—Acupuncture(針灸)has become a bridge of friendship between India and China, with more Indians accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the past few decades, experts say. (新德里——專家稱，在過去的幾十年里，越來越多的印度人接受傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)，針灸已經(jīng)成為印度和中國之間的一座友誼橋梁。)”，以及最后一段“‘Acupuncture has played a unique role to promote people’s friendship between India and China,’ he says. ‘When Basu returned to India after learning acupuncture anesthesia, the Indian media described it as acupuncture diplomacy, and it was highly praised in the country.’ (他說，‘針灸在促進印度和中國人民之間的友誼方面發(fā)揮了獨特的作用。’當巴蘇在學習了針灸麻醉后回到印度時，印度媒體將其描述為針灸外交，在印度受到了高度贊揚。)”可知，本文主要介紹針灸在印度的發(fā)展以及印度的針灸發(fā)展背后的故事，還有針灸在促進中印人民友誼方面發(fā)揮了獨特的作用，因此最好的題目是D選項“Acupuncture——A Point of Friendship (針灸——友誼的象征)”，故選D項。

C

With greater climate catastrophe (氣候突變) on Earth, it is natural for us to make every effort to stop the potential floods, snowstorms, and alarming reports from scientists. For many of us(myself included), part of that means running out to buy reusable straws, organic cleaners, and packaging-free products.

However, before you are delighted at “green” purchases, take a second to consider the results of a new study from Arizona University. By comparing the shopping habits, mental health and environmental impact of young people, the researchers reconfirmed a principle: Buying less beats buying “green” stuff without effort. And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness.

It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet. After all, every new item a factory yields requires some resources to produce. Take plastic bag bans for instance. If your city is getting rid of single-use shopping bags, it can be attractive to pay for a fashionable organic cotton bag hanging in the check-out line of your local supermarket. However, experts insist that growing cotton is actually no better for the Earth than producing the conventional plastic bags. Then what is your best bet for carrying your groceries if you care about sustainability? Any bag you already own.

It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less. You will feel more contented too, according to the new study. “People believe that they might well be self-satisfied about becoming environmentally conscious through ‘green’ buying patterns, but it doesn’t seem to be that way”, said the lead researcher Sabrina Helm. “Reduced consumption has effects on increased well-being, but we don’t seethatwith ‘green’ consumption.”

“Owning every new ‘green’ product on the market might make you feel contented, but if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership, most people report feeling a lot better,” said Helm.

8.Why does the writer mention “green” shopping habits?

A.To call on a green lifestyle.B.To praise people’s green efforts.

C.To introduce a social trend.D.To present a half true “green” truth.

9.What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?

A.The plastic bag bans are of no effect.B.Using any bag you have is the best bet.

C.Reduced consumption is better for the Earth.D.Growing cotton is far worse for the Earth.

10.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A.The sense of achievement.B.The sense of happiness.

C.The sense of relief.D.The sense of security.

11.What might be the best title for the text?

A.Less is MoreB.The Greener, The Happier

C.Happiness GuaranteeD.What Are Green Products?

【答案】8. D    9. C    10. B    11. A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了無論是對地球的影響還是對自己的幸福感而言，減少消費比綠色消費更好。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第一段中的“For many of us (myself included), part of that means running out to buy reusable straws, organic cleaners, and packaging-free products. (對我們許多人（包括我自己）來說，這部分意味著要去買可重復使用的吸管、有機清潔劑和無包裝產(chǎn)品)”和第二段中的“By comparing the shopping habits, mental health and environmental impact of young people, the researchers reconfirmed a principle: Buying less beats buying “green” stuff without effort. (通過比較年輕人的購物習慣、心理健康和環(huán)境影響，研究人員再次確認了一個原則：少買比不費力地買“綠色”東西要好)”可知，研究人員認為“少買”比“不費力地買‘綠色’東西要好”（說明綠色購物并不好），可得出作者提到綠色購物習慣是為了呈現(xiàn)一種不太正確的綠色理念。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第三段主題句“It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet. (簡單地減少消費對地球更好，這不應該讓人感到震驚)”可知，第三段主要講述了減少消費對地球更好。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。由第四段中的“Reduced consumption has effects on increased well-being, but we don’t seethatwith ‘green’ consumption. (減少消費會對提高幸福感產(chǎn)生影響，但我們在‘綠色’消費中看不到that)”可知，that指代上文，減少消費對于增加幸福感有影響，但是我們看不到綠色消費對幸福感的影響，that指代“The sense of happiness (幸福感)”。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第二段中的“By comparing the shopping habits, mental health and environmental impact of young people, the researchers reconfirmed a principle: Buying less beats buying “green” stuff without effort. And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness. (通過比較年輕人的購物習慣、心理健康和環(huán)境影響，研究人員再次確認了一個原則：少買比不費力地買“綠色”東西要好。無論你是在看你的購買對地球的影響，還是對你自己的幸福感的影響，這都是事實)”，第三段主題句“It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet. (簡單地減少消費對地球更好，這不應該讓人感到震驚)”和第四段中的“It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less. You will feel more contented too, according to the new study. (如果你減少購買，不僅地球會更幸福。根據(jù)這項新研究，你也會感到更滿足)”可知，文章主要介紹了無論是對地球的影響還是對自己的幸福感而言，減少消費比綠色消費更好，所以“少即是多”可以作為文章標題。故選A項。

D

Deep below the ground, radioactive elements break up water molecules（分子）, producing ingredients that can fuel subsurface life. This process, known as radio-lysis（輻射分解）, has sustained bacteria in isolated, water-filled cracks on Earth for millions to billions of years. Now a study published in Astro-biology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface.

Dust storms, rays in the universe and solar winds ruin the Red Planet's surface. But below-ground, some life might find refuge. "The environment with the best chance of habitability on Mars is the subsurface," says Jesse Tarnas, a planetary scientist at NASA. Examining the Martin underground could help scientists learn whether life could have survived there. And the best subsurface samples available today are Martin meteorites（隕石）that have crash-landed on Earth.

Tarnas and his colleague evaluated the mineral makeup and radio-active element abundance in the Martin surface using satellite and rover data. They input these data into a computer model that simulated（模擬）radiolysis to see how efficiently the process would have generated hydrogen gas and other chemical ingredients that can sustain the underground bacteria. The researchers report that if water was present, radiolysis in the Martin subsurface could have sustained life for billions of years and perhaps still could today.

Scientists previously studied Mars radiolysis, but this marks the first estimate using Martin rocks to quantify the planet's subsurface habitability. Tarnas and his colleagues also evaluated the potential richness of life in the Martin underground and found that as many as a million bacteria could exist in a kilogram of rock.

The most habitable meteorite samples analysed appeared to be made of a rock type called regolith breccia. "These are thought to come from the southern highlands of Mars, which is the most ancient area on Mars," Tarnas says.

Underground life, as described by this research, would require water and it remains unknown if groundwater exists on the planet, says Lujendra Ojha, a planetary scientist at Rutgers University. Determining whether the Martin subsurface contains water will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to motivate that search. Ojha says, "Where there is groundwater, there could be life."

12.Scientists believe the Martian subsurface might be habitable probably because.

A.the Martin surface absorbs rays in the universe

B.radio-lysis may exist in the Martian underground

C.radiation combines ingredients for subsurface life to survive

Dcracks in Martian meteorites overflow with bacteria

13.What's the purpose of using Martian meteorites?

A.To measure the Martian habitability below-ground

B.To simulate the process of producing hydrogen.

C.To help life find shelter from solar winds

D.To explore the source of hydrogen gas.

14.What can be inferred from the last 3 paragraphs?

A.Tarnas was the first to study Mars radiolysis.

B.The Martian underground proved to be rich in bacteria.

C.The southern highlands of Mars are the most habitable.

D.The existence of groundwater is key to the investigation findings.

15.The passage is mainly concerned with.

A.the reason for no life on the Martian surface

B.the source of data for the study of Martian habitability

C.the possibility of Mars sustaining life through radiation

D.the richness of radioactive elements below the Martian surface

【答案】12. B    13. A    14. D    15. C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要是關于火星通過輻射維持生命的可能性。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now a study published in Astro-biology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface.（現(xiàn)在發(fā)表在《天體生物學》雜志上的一項研究表明，輻射裂解可能有助于火星地下的生命存在）”，可知，科學家們認為火星地下可能適合居住，這可能是因為火星地下可能存在輻射分解現(xiàn)象。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“below-ground, some life might find refuge.（在地下，一些生命可能會找到避難所）”和“Examining the Martin underground could help scientists learn whether life could have survived there. And the best subsurface samples available today are Martin meteorites（隕石）that have crash-landed on Earth.（研究地下的馬丁可以幫助科學家們了解那里是否有生命存在。而目前可獲得的最好的地表下樣本是撞擊地球的馬丁隕石）”，可知，使用火星隕石的目的是為了測量火星地下的可居住性。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Underground life, as described by this research, would require water and it remains unknown if groundwater exists on the planet（正如這項研究所描述的那樣，地下生命需要水，而目前還不清楚地球上是否存在地下水）”和“Determining whether the Martin subsurface contains water will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to motivate that search. Ojha says, ‘Where there is groundwater, there could be life.’（下一步重要的一步是確定馬丁號的地下是否有水，但這次調查有助于推動搜索。Ojha說:“哪里有地下水，哪里就可能有生命”）”，可知，從最后3段可以推斷出“地下水的存在是調查結果的關鍵。”故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Deep below the ground, radioactive elements break up water molecules（分子）, producing ingredients that can fuel subsurface life. This process, known as radio-lysis（輻射分解）, has sustained bacteria in isolated, water-filled cracks on Earth for millions to billions of years. Now a study published in Astro-biology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface.（在地下深處，放射性元素分解水分子，產(chǎn)生能夠為地下生命提供燃料的成分。這個過程被稱為輻射分解，使細菌在地球上孤立的、充滿水的裂縫中存活了數(shù)百萬到數(shù)十億年?，F(xiàn)在發(fā)表在《天體生物學》雜志上的一項研究表明，放射性分解可能有助于火星地下的生命存在）”，可知，這篇文章主要是關于火星通過輻射維持生命的可能性。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

The ability to communicate information accurately, clearly and as intended, is a vital life skill and something that should not be overlooked.16Here are some suggestions to make it.

Be open. There needs to be a give-and-take when it comes to sharing information with one another. To deepen intimacy (親近). people need to open up to you. but you also have to he willing to let others in and share details about your experiences, emotions, and opinions.17

Listen actively. It involves being engaged with what your conversation partner is talking about.18You' re reflecting an their words, and asking questions you may have. Listening shows that you care, It shows that you are interested in the other person's life.

Use appropriate body language and eye contact.19For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly.

20Being open doesn't mean you should give others unlimited access to your thoughts.feelings, or time. There should be some limits on when you spend time together or how often and how long you stay together. It can also involve how much you care about each other's values, goals.emotions, and limitations.

A.Maintain boundaries.

B.Communicate politely.

C.These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings.

D.It's impossible to work on your communication skills.

E.You're not just being quiet and letting them say their piece.

F.You get to know each other through the interactive sharing.

G.Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills.

【答案】16. G    17. F    18. E    19. C    20. A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。溝通能力是一項非常重要的生活技能，文章介紹了幾條提高溝通能力的建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上一句“The ability to communicate information accurately, clearly and as intended, is a vital life skill and something that should not be overlooked.(準確、清晰和按預期傳達信息的能力是一項重要的生活技能，不容忽視。)”可知，溝通能力是一項非常重要的生活技能，結合下一句“Here are some suggestions to make it.(下面是一些建議。)”可知，本文內容介紹提高溝通能力的方法，由此可知G項“大多數(shù)人都能從提高溝通技巧中獲益?！狈险Z意，承上啟下，故選G項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“To deepen intimacy (親近). people need to open up to you. but you also have to he willing to let others in and share details about your experiences, emotions, and opinions.(為了親近。人們需要向你敞開心扉。但你也必須愿意讓他人參與并分享你的經(jīng)歷、情感和觀點的細節(jié)。)”可知，應通過分享來加深親密關系，F(xiàn)項“通過互動分享，你們可以相互了解?！狈衔囊猓蔬xF項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上一句“It involves being engaged with what your conversation partner is talking about.(它涉及到與你的談話伙伴談論的內容。)”，以及下文“You' re reflecting an their words, and asking questions you may have. Listening shows that you care, It shows that you are interested in the other person's life.(你在反思他們的話，并提出你可能有的問題。傾聽表明你關心他人，也表明你對他人的生活感興趣。)”可知高效溝通，在聆聽過程中也應提出自己的問題和想法，E項“你不只是保持沉默和讓他們說出自己的想法?！狈衔囊?，故選E項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上一句“Use appropriate body language and eye contact. (使用適當?shù)闹w語言和眼神交流。)”可知，溝通中還應使用適當?shù)闹w語言，結合下文“For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly.(例如，使用直接的眼神交流和表示開放的肢體語言，如未交叉的手臂，可以幫助理解一個人準備好并愿意公開地傾聽和說話。)”可知肢體語言表達一個人的真實感受和想法，C項“這些非語言信號可以傳達真實的感覺?！狈衔囊?，故選C項。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Being open doesn't mean you should give others unlimited access to your thoughts.feelings, or time. There should be some limits on when you spend time together or how often and how long you stay together. It can also involve how much you care about each other's values, goals.emotions, and limitations.(開放并不意味著你應該讓別人無限地接觸你的思想、感受或時間。你們在一起的時間、頻率和時間應該有一些限制。它還可能涉及到你們對彼此的價值觀、目標、情感和限制的關心程度。)”可知溝通交流也應保持一定的界限，A項“保持邊界?！狈媳径沃髦?，故選A項。

第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army , I21an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against22of 100, scored 160.

I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not23have scored more than 80.24, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him—and he always25it.

Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man26questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a27. In a world where I have to work with my28, I’d do poorly.

Consider my auto-repair man29. He had a habit of telling30. One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb  man31some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made32movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He33his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk34him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the35man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors.36do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his37and asked for them. I’ve been38that on all my customers today, but I knew39I’d catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very40.”

And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

21. A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

22. A.an averageB.a totalC.an examD.a number

23. A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

24. A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

25. A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

26. A.answeredB.practicedC.designedD.tried

27. A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

28. A.brainsB.effortC.handsD.attention

29. A.againB.as usualC.tooD.as well

30. A.liesB.jokesC.newsD.tales

31. A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

32. A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling

33. A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

34. A.broughtB.packedC.sentD.sold

35. A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

36. A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

37. A.imaginationB.handC.voiceD.information

38. A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

39. A.for sureB.at onceC.in factD.right now

40. A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

【答案】21. C    22. A    23. B    24. D    25. A    26. C    27. D    28. C    29. A    30. B    31. D    32. B    33. C    34. A    35. D    36. B    37. C    38. A    39. A    40. D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者作為一位曾經(jīng)當過兵的醫(yī)生，在部隊進行的智商測試得分很高，但后來卻被一名普通的汽車修理工開的一個小玩笑“戲?！绷艘淮?。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在軍隊服役時，我參加了一次所有士兵都接受了的智力測試。A. failed失??；B. wrote寫；C. received接受；D. chose選擇。根據(jù)“an intelligence test that all soldiers took”和“scored 160”可知，作者應該是接受了智力測試，才能知道自己的得分。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相對100分的平均數(shù)，我得了160分。A. average平均；B. total總數(shù)，合計；C. exam測試；D. number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“scored 160”可知，此處表示平均數(shù)是100。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)有一個汽車修理師，在這些智力測試中，他不可能得分超過80分。A. always總是；B. possibly可能；C. certainly當然；D. frequently經(jīng)常。can’t/couldn’t常與possibly連用，表示“不可能”。根據(jù)“have scored more than 80.”可知，作者認為汽車修理師的智力測試得分不可能超過80分。故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我的車出了毛病的時候，我匆忙去找他——他總是能修理好它。A. Then然后；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. Yet然而。根據(jù)“when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him”可知，此處表示修理工智力測試甚至不及格，卻能修好車，為轉折意義。故選D。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我的車出了毛病的時候，我匆忙去找他——他總是能修理好它。A. fixed修理；B. checked檢查；C. drove開車；D. changed改變。根據(jù)上文“I had a car-repair man once,”可知，汽車修理師工作是修理汽車。故選A。

【26題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那么，假設我的汽車修理師設計了一些智力測試的問題。A. answered回答；B. practiced練習；C. designed設計；D. tried嘗試。根據(jù)“suppose”和“questions for some intelligence tests.”可知，此處表示設計一些智力測試的問題。故選C。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何一個問題，都能證明我自己是一個傻瓜。A. teacher老師；B. doctor醫(yī)生；C. winner獲勝者；D. fool傻瓜。根據(jù)下文“I’d do poorly.”可知，此處是說作者在不擅長的領域是個傻瓜。故選D。

【28題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：總之，在我必須用手工作的領域，我是做不好的。A. brains頭腦；B. effort努力；C. hands手；D. attention注意。根據(jù)下文“Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man11some nails.”可以看出，作者是一名醫(yī)生，是腦力勞動者，作者假設用自己的雙手工作，會做得很差。故選C。

【29題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：再想一下我的汽車修理師。A. again再次；B. as usual像平常一樣；C. too也；D. as well也。根據(jù)上文“Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man6questions for some intelligence tests.”可知，此處是作者再一次拿汽車修理師舉例。故選A。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一個開玩笑的習慣。A. lies撒謊；B. jokes玩笑；C. news新聞；D. tales故事。根據(jù)下文“He burst out laughing and said,”可知，此處表示他很愛開玩笑。故選B。

【31題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個聾啞人需要一些釘子。A. bought買；B. tested檢測；C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. needed需要。根據(jù)下文“The clerk14him some nails.”可知，他需要一些釘子。故選D。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：走進商店后，他把兩個手指放在柜臺上，用另一只手做錘打的動作。A. cutting切割；B. hammering錘；C. waving揮手；D. circling繞圈。根據(jù)下文“and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.”可知，聾啞人要買釘子，要比劃出捶打的動作才能讓人明白。故選B。

【33題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他搖頭，并且指著那兩個手指。A. nodded點頭；B. raised舉起，提高，籌集，飼養(yǎng)；C. shook搖晃；D. turned轉身。根據(jù)上文“The clerk brought him a hammer.”可知，店主拿的不是聾啞人需要的東西，所以他應該搖頭。故選C。

【34題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：店員給了他一些釘子。A. brought帶來；B. packed收拾行李；C. sent送，派；D. sold賣。根據(jù)下文“He picked out the right size and left.”可知，店員給了他釘子，他拿到想要的東西才會離開了。故選A。

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：下一個進來的是一個盲人。A. clever聰明的；B. other其他的；C. right對的；D. next下一個。根據(jù)下文“He wanted scissors.”可知，下一個要買東西人進來了。故選D。

【36題詳解】

考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：你認為他會怎么樣要這個東西？A. What什么；B. How怎么；C. Who誰；D. Which哪個。根據(jù)下文“I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.”可知，此處表示方式。故選B。

【37題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會使用他的聲音要這些東西，他應該可以說出自己的需要。A. imagination想象力；B. hand手；C. voice聲音；D. information信息。根據(jù)上文“Well, Doc, the15man who came in was blind.”可知，盲人能開口說話，所以是用自己的聲音來說明自己需要什么。故選C。

38題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顧客身上嘗試它，但我知道我肯定能抓到你。A. trying嘗試；B. proving證明；C. practicing練習；D. examining檢查。短語try on嘗試。根據(jù)“that on all my customers today”可知，表示他今天一直嘗試用這個問題問顧客。故選A。

【39題詳解】

考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顧客身上嘗試它，但我知道我肯定能抓到你。A. for sure肯定；B. at once立刻；C. in fact事實上；D. right now現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)下文““Why is that?” I asked.”可知，他很確信能抓住作者不會回答正確，所以作者問他原因。故選A。

【40題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道你不可能那么敏銳的。A. clear清楚的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. slow緩慢的；D. smart聰明的，敏銳的。根據(jù)下文“And I have an uneasy feeling he had something thee.”可知，此處表示諷刺，汽車修理師認為作者因為受到良好教育，所以腦子不夠靈活，無法回答出這個問題。故選D。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

Disposing(處理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes41(increase) difficult.

During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot42a dump site(垃圾場). People43(transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The44(pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造廠), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted45(remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

Several facts make these choices46(accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps,47are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice,48once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent.49(aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.

50(recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their peopleto take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste.

【答案】41increasingly

42.as43.transported/ would transport

44.unpleasant

45remains

46.unacceptable

47.which48.but

49.Awareness

50.Recycling

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了垃圾處理在現(xiàn)代社會一直是個難題。

【41題詳解】

increasingly考查副詞用法。文中表示越來越困難，修飾形容詞difficult，故用副詞形式。

【42題詳解】

as    考查介詞。句意：在18世紀，幾個相鄰的城鎮(zhèn)通常會一起選擇一個偏遠的地點作為垃圾場。as作介詞意為“作為，當作”。

【43題詳解】

transported/ would transport    考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。人們把垃圾運送到垃圾場。講的是18世紀的事，故用一般過去時或過去將來時。

【44題詳解】

unpleasant      考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文，滿地垃圾的場面和發(fā)散的氣味是難聞的，故用unpleasant。

【45題詳解】

remains考查名詞。把不想要的垃圾倒入河水里，故用名詞remains。

【46題詳解】

unacceptable  考查形容詞。句意：幾個事實使這些選擇不被現(xiàn)代社會所接受。故用unacceptable。這里用形容詞作make的賓語補足語。

【47題詳解】

which    考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。句意：Dumps，現(xiàn)在被稱作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定語從句的先行詞為事物dumps，故用which來代指dumps。

【48題詳解】

but    考查上下文聯(lián)系。上句說在郊外建造的垃圾場現(xiàn)在是一種常見的措施，下句寫農場一旦拒絕傾倒垃圾，那么這種造價低的垃圾場就不存在了。上下句為轉折，故用but。

【49題詳解】

Awareness    考查名詞辨析。該句指污染危險的意識已經(jīng)促使制定了更加嚴格的垃圾處理制度。空白處在句中作主語，故用名詞awareness。

【50題詳解】

Recycling考查動名詞?；厥绽梅矫娴呐e措已經(jīng)成為了常態(tài)?？瞻滋幤鹦揎椬饔帽碛猛?，故用動名詞Recycling。

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃—橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

As students, all of us will face with a problem after passed the College Entrance Examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are some different ideas. Some prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in. In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As long as I’m concerned, the best choice is the good university if we can’t obtain both.

【答案】1.去掉with

2. passed →passing

3. and →or

4. so后加that

5. that →what

6. got →get

7. Other →Others

8. develop →development

9. long →far

10. the →a

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要是關于是選一個好專業(yè)還是選一所好大學的討論。

【詳解】1.考查動詞用法。句意：作為學生，我們所有人在通過高考后都會面臨一個問題。face=be faced with面臨，面對。故去掉with。

2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為學生，我們所有人在通過高考后都會面臨一個問題。介詞after后接動名詞形式。故將passed改為passing。

3.考查連詞。句意：我們應該先選一個好專業(yè)還是一所好大學?結合句意可知，這里為選擇關系而非并列關系。故將and改為or。

4.考查連詞短語。句意：有些人喜歡先選專業(yè)，這樣他們就可以學到自己感興趣的東西。so that如此……以至于……。故在so后加that。

5.考查名詞性從句。句意：有些人喜歡先選專業(yè)，這樣他們就可以學到自己感興趣的東西。分析句子結構可知，本句為賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，且指物，所以用連接代詞what引導。故將that改為what。

6.考查動詞。句意：通過這種方式，他們可以全身心地投入到學習中，在未來得到他們喜歡的工作。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故將got改為get。

7.考查代詞。句意：其他人則認為環(huán)境對一個人的發(fā)展很重要，重點大學的畢業(yè)生更容易找到好工作。這是一個固定搭配，some...others…意思是“一些（人）……，另一些。故將Other改為Others。

8.考查名詞。句意：其他人則認為環(huán)境對一個人的發(fā)展很重要，重點大學的畢業(yè)生更容易找到好工作。one’s后接名詞形式。故將develop改為development。

9.考查短語。句意：在我看來，如果我們不能兩者兼得，最好的選擇是一所好的大學。as far as I’m concerned在我看來。故將long改為far。

10.考查冠詞。句意：在我看來，如果我們不能兩者兼得，最好的選擇是一所好的大學。名詞university為可數(shù)名詞，泛指，所以用不定冠詞。故將the改為a。

第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

52.假定你是李華。你與外國朋友Sarah經(jīng)常進行讀書交流。你打算給她推薦一本中文書籍，并發(fā)封郵件作個介紹。內容包括：

1.書籍簡介；

2.推薦理由；（至少兩項）

3.表達期待。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.書名和作者可用漢語拼音來表達。

Dear Sarah,

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sarah,

How’s everything going? I’m extremely grateful for your kindness of sharing your views and thoughts with me after you read new books. Those experiences really enhance my English language skills.

Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I strongly recommend a novel titledJourney to the West,one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. Inspired by real historical events, the novel is a thrilling story about a Buddhist monk, the Monkey King and their trusted companions going through amazing adventures while traveling to the Western paradise. Not only is it a novel for entertainment, but it is a book full of philosophy and reflection about life and value. In addition, it mirrors the Chinese spirit such as self-discipline and overcoming difficulties.

Wish you have fun reading it.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應用文。要求考生發(fā)郵件給經(jīng)常交流讀書經(jīng)驗的朋友Sarah，推薦一本中文書，并說明推薦理由。

【詳解】1.詞匯積累感激：grateful→ appreciative

觀點：view→ opinion

增強：enhance→ strengthen

推薦：recommend→ suggest

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復合句

原句：I strongly recommend a novel titled Journey to the West.

拓展句：I strongly recommend a novel whose title is Journey to the West.

【點睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I strongly recommend a novel titled Journey to the West, one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. (運用that引導賓語從句)

【高分句型2】Inspired by real historical events, the novel is a thrilling story about a Buddhist monk, the Monkey King and their trusted companions going through amazing adventures while traveling to the Western paradise. (運用while引導時間狀語從句和狀語從句的省略)