修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成份叫狀語，狀語是用于說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等的一種語法成份。

什么可以作狀語

1、副詞

（1）Say again.再說一遍。

（2）Suddenly it began to rain.天突然下雨了。

2、介詞短語

（1）Please come here in the evening.晚上請來這兒。

（2）He wrote with a red pencil.他用紅色鉛筆寫的。

3、動詞不定式（或不定式短語）

（1）He went to see a film.他看電影去了。

（2）My father was surprised to hear the news.我父親聽到這個消息，感到驚奇。

4、分詞（或分詞短語）

（1）He sat there reading a novel.他坐在那兒看小說。

（2）He students went away laughing.學生們笑著走開了。

5、名詞

（1）Wait a moment.等一會兒。

（2）It can go all day and all night.它能整日整夜地走。

6、從句

（1）I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那兒就給你寫信。

（2）He didn’t come because he had to stay at home to finish his homework.他沒來，因為他必須留在家里完成作業(yè)。

狀語的分類

狀語按用途可分為：地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況幾類。

1、地點狀語

The students are doing their homework in the classroom.學生們正在教室里做作業(yè)。

2、時間狀語

I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在鄉(xiāng)下生活時，和農(nóng)民學到很多動詞。

3、目的狀語

They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他們早點動身，以便準時到達。

4、原因狀語

She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因為要開會，所以她不能回家了、

5、結果狀語

Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明學習如此努力，很快趕上其他人。

6、程度狀語

I nearly forgot what he had promised.我?guī)缀跬浟怂饝氖隆?/p>

7、方式狀語

He came singing and dancing.他唱著跳著走過來。

8、條件狀語

If you work hard at English，you will do well in English.如果你努力學英語，你的英語成績就會好。

9、讓步狀語

He went to school yesterday though he was ill.昨天他盡管生病了，仍然去上學了。

10、比較狀語

Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One.第二節(jié)課不像第一節(jié)那樣難。