With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中第一部分賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。

with的六種用法含例句

1.表示方式、手段或工具等時(shí)（=以,用）,如：with a car 用卡車

2. 與某些抽象名詞連用時(shí),其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞.如：

with care=carefully 認(rèn)真地

with kindness=kindly 親切地

3. 表示條件時(shí),根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用.如：

With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢多一點(diǎn),我就買得起了.

With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設(shè)備好些,我們完成這項(xiàng)工作還要快些.

4. 比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨著”,但前者是介詞,后接名詞或代詞；后者是連詞,用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子.比較：

He will improve as he grows older. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),他會(huì)進(jìn)步的.

People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 時(shí)代變了,人們的觀念也會(huì)變化.

5. 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),它在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等.如：

(1) with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺(jué).

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說(shuō)話.

(2) with+賓語(yǔ)+ 副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭 站在老師面前.

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上.

(3) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 介詞短語(yǔ)

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn).

The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個(gè)人頭枕著胳膊睡著了.

(4) with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了.

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因?yàn)閶寢層胁? 我無(wú)法去度假.

(5) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒.

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房里工作.

(6) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無(wú)法出去了.

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策, 我們感到放心.

(7) with +賓語(yǔ)+ 名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時(shí),女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生.

With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是什么

一、with或without+名詞/代詞+形容詞

例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open.

我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺(jué)。（伴隨情況）

2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.

大氣這樣悶，十之八九要下雨（原因狀語(yǔ)）

二、with或without+名詞/代詞+副詞

例句：1.She left the room with all the lights on.

她離開了房間，燈還亮著。（伴隨情況）

2.The boy stood there with his head down.

這個(gè)男孩低頭站在那兒。（伴隨情況）

三、with或without+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)

例句：1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.

他走進(jìn)黑暗的街道時(shí)手里拿著根棍子。（伴隨情況）

2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.

由于孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)，所以當(dāng)我們想度假時(shí)而不能去度假。（原因狀語(yǔ)）

四、with或without+名詞/代詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、with或without+名詞/代詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式，此時(shí)，不定式表示將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.

由于沒(méi)人可以說(shuō)話的人，約翰感到很悲哀。（原因狀語(yǔ)）

2. With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.

因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做，他沒(méi)有被允許外出。（原因狀語(yǔ)）

2、with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞，此時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

例句: 1.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。（原因狀語(yǔ)）

2. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.

在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來(lái)到皇宮。（伴隨情況）

3、with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 過(guò)去分詞，此時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

例句: 1.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.

我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。（伴隨情況）

2.She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因狀語(yǔ)）

五、with或without+名詞/代詞+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

例句：1.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.

有可能，這個(gè)人死的時(shí)候還沒(méi)有人知道那些錢幣被藏在哪里。

2.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).

他想他是否可以在沒(méi)有人注意到他的情況下悄悄溜出演講大廳

3、with the winter coming

隨著冬天的來(lái)臨

with+不定式和+分詞的區(qū)別：

加不定式是指將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,加分詞是指主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)動(dòng)作.

六、with +賓語(yǔ)（名詞，代詞）+名詞

例句：1.He died with his daughter a schoolgirl

他在他女兒是個(gè)小學(xué)生的時(shí)候死了