動名詞，指的是動詞ing形式的一種，兼有動詞和名詞特征的非限定動詞。它可以支配賓語，也能被副詞修飾。動名詞有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。英語中的動名詞是由動詞變化而來。

英語動名詞的用法有哪些

1.動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：物主代詞（或名詞所有格）+ 動名詞

He suggested our trying it once again. 他建議我們再試一次。

2.句法功能:(1）作主語：Reading aloud is very helpful.朗讀是很有好處的。

當(dāng)動名詞短語作主語時用it作形式主語。It's no use quarrelling.爭吵是沒用的。

（2）作表語： The queen's job is laying eggs. 蟻后的工作是產(chǎn)卵。

（3）作賓語：既可作動詞賓語也可作介詞賓語

They haven't finished building the dam. 他們還沒有建好大壩。

We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我們必須阻止空氣被污染。

[agree to ，object to, close to , come to , lead to , refer to , equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to]

動名詞作賓語時，若跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則常用形式賓語it，例如：

We found it no good making fun of others. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)取笑他人不好。

如下動詞及短語只跟動名詞作賓語： [enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承認(rèn)），deny（否認(rèn)）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒險）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like ]

4）作定語： He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他沒有拐杖不能走路。

動名詞變化規(guī)律

1 動名詞作主語、賓語和表語

1）作主語

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了.

2）作賓語

a.動詞后加動名詞doing作賓語 V.+ doing sth

admit 承認(rèn)

appreciate 感激,贊賞 avoid 避免

complete 完成 consider 認(rèn)為

delay 耽誤

deny 否認(rèn)

detest 討厭

endure 忍受

enjoy 喜歡

escape 逃脫

prevent阻止

fancy 想象

finish 完成

imagine 想象

mind 介意

miss 想念

postpone 推遲

practise 訓(xùn)練 recall 回憶

resent 討厭

resist 抵抗

resume 繼續(xù)

risk 冒險

suggest 建議 face 面對

include 包括

stand 忍受

understand 理解

forgive 寬恕

keep 繼續(xù)

舉例：

(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?

(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b.詞組后接doing

admit to

prefer…to

be used to

lead to

devote oneself to object to

stick to

be busy

look forward to to為介詞）

no good,no use,It's worth…,as well as,

can't help,It's no use /good be tired of

be fond of be capable of be afraid of

be proud of think of / about hold off

put off keep on insist on count on / upon

set about be successful in good at take up

give up burst out prevent … from…

3）作表語

Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

動名詞用法口訣

動名詞常泛指，句法作用賓/表/定與主，

時態(tài)/語態(tài)之形式，一般/完成/被動式。

Being done 系被動，不含任何進(jìn)行意。

用作主語請留意，常用it作形式主語，

不指未來發(fā)生事，表達(dá)的信息系已知。

用作表語請記清，作用相當(dāng)一名詞，

檢驗方法很簡單，主與表換位能成立。

用作定語也易辯，表示名詞之用途。

用作賓語稍復(fù)雜，關(guān)鍵留意謂語動詞

（跟動名詞作賓語的常用動詞附后），

時態(tài)同謂動作比較，先于謂動用完成式，

其邏輯主語不固定，在句中/句外均有之。

否定式其前加not，復(fù)合式其前加物主詞，

非句首賓格詞也可用，尤其口語中更如此。

說明：1、主-----主語2、賓-----賓語 3、表------表語 4、定------定語 5、謂動---謂語動詞