be動(dòng)詞是英語動(dòng)詞比較特殊的一類動(dòng)詞，那么，英語be動(dòng)詞有哪些呢？下面小編整理了一些相關(guān)信息，供大家參考！

be動(dòng)詞形式及用法

形式

有不同的be動(dòng)詞，基本上為：

am,is,are,was,were,been,being,be

用法

be（be/is/are/am/was/were) [bi:] vi

he is, we are, you are, they are （縮略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're）, （否定縮略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't）, 過去時(shí) I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were （過去時(shí)否定縮略式 wasn't, weren't）,過去分詞been,現(xiàn)在分詞being

英語的“be”是個(gè)特殊動(dòng)詞；有些語言，如馬來文等，并沒有“be”這樣的動(dòng)詞。

“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，還有另外七種形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were.

在句子中，“be”可以是主動(dòng)詞(The Principal Verb)或助動(dòng)詞(The Auxiliary Verb)

be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別

它們有本質(zhì)區(qū)別。be動(dòng)詞，既可以是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，也可以是助動(dòng)詞。

聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、代詞、副詞、介詞等作表語，且有各種時(shí)態(tài)變化：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am\is\are\

一般過去時(shí)was\werer

完成時(shí)has\have\had\been

將來時(shí)用be原形

現(xiàn)在分詞being

過去分詞been

沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)

He is a well-known artist.他是一位著名的藝術(shù)家。(名詞)

The student has been here for hours.這個(gè)學(xué)生來這里好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。(副詞)

My ambition is to become a scientist when I grow up.我的大志就是長(zhǎng)大當(dāng)科學(xué)家。(不定式)

When he was eleven, he graduated from that school.他11歲時(shí)就從那所學(xué)校畢業(yè)了。(數(shù)詞)

助動(dòng)詞，用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

進(jìn)行時(shí)：

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am\is\are+現(xiàn)在分詞

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was\were+現(xiàn)在分詞

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)助動(dòng)詞+be+現(xiàn)在分詞

完成進(jìn)行時(shí)助動(dòng)詞+been+現(xiàn)在分詞

He is reading now.他在看書。

I was doning my housework when he came.他來的時(shí)候我在做家務(wù)活。

He has been learning English ever since last year.從去年到現(xiàn)在他一直在學(xué)英語。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am\is\are+過去分詞

一般過去時(shí)was\were+過去分詞

將來時(shí)助動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞

完成時(shí)助動(dòng)詞+been+過去分詞

進(jìn)行時(shí)只有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am\is\are+being +過去分詞

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was\were+being +過去分詞

The room is cleaned every day.房子每天打掃。

He was criticized yesterday by his teacher.他昨天挨他老師批評(píng)了。

The building is being built now by the builders.建筑工人正在建這棟建筑物。

The machine has been fixed, working properly again.進(jìn)去修好了，又在正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中。