人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三語(yǔ)法總結(jié)
2018-04-17 13:56:37文/葉丹高中英語(yǔ)必修三語(yǔ)法主要考點(diǎn)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、名詞性從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等,下面是具體的高中英語(yǔ)必修三語(yǔ)法,僅供參考。

英語(yǔ)必修三有哪些語(yǔ)法要學(xué)
考點(diǎn)一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(unit 1,unit 2)
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn):
1.沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
2. 有些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有過(guò)去式的變化:
e.g. will → would , can → could , may→ might , dare → dared
二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式:
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ not +動(dòng)詞原形can not: can't , must not: mustn't , need not : needn't
三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法及相互區(qū)別, 是考試的內(nèi)容之一
1. can , be able to be able to 表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力后, 能夠做到; be able to 有多種形式的變化。
can
1). 表示體力或腦力方面的能力;
2). 表示允許、可能性。
could 是can的過(guò)去式, 表示過(guò)去有能力及過(guò)去存在的可能性 ; 用于疑問(wèn)句表示委婉地提出問(wèn)題。
1) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. (NMET 97 )
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
2) -Will you stay for lunch?
-Sorry, __. My brother is coming to see me. (NMET99)
A. I mustn't B. I can't C. I needn't D. I won't
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2.may 表示詢問(wèn)或說(shuō)明一件事可不可做; 表示某事有可能發(fā)生。might是may的過(guò)去式; 用在疑問(wèn)中比may委婉、客氣。
1) -May I take this book out of the reading-room?
-No, you mustn't. ( Yes, you may.)
2) -Might I make a suggestion? -Yes, you may.
3. must
1). 表示必須要做的事: 必須
2) 表示很有把握的推斷: 一定, 準(zhǔn)是。have (has)to : have (has)got to 必須, 不得不。過(guò)去式: had to
3) -Must I get to the station before three o'clock?
-Yes, you must. ( No, you needn't. )
4) I'm afraid you will have to wait a while.
5) She must be in the classroom now.
6) Mary ____ be in Paris, I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. (NMET 94)
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. may not
4. shall
1) 在疑問(wèn)句中, 用于第一、三人稱表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)求。
2) 用于二、三人稱,表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的 命令、警告、允諾等概念。
1) - Shall I place an order with you now? -No, you needn’t.
-Shall he turn down the radio a bit? -
Yes, please.(No, please don't.)
2) You shall have the English book as soon as I finish it.
3) Everything that he owns shall be taken away from him.
4) Your brother seldom comes to see you, ____?
A. does he B. doesn't he C. will he D. isn't he
5) It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____?
A. won't we B. will we
C. don't we D. shall we
5. should 應(yīng)該 ; 應(yīng)當(dāng)
1) You should listen to the doctor's advice.
2) You should study the article carefully.
6. will, would
1) 在疑問(wèn)句中用于第二人稱,表示說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢問(wèn)。用would語(yǔ)氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn)。
2) will 表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài); would 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
3) will 用于各種人稱, 表示 意志、意愿、決心、允諾; would 表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的 意志、意愿、......。
(1) Don't smoke in the meeting room, ___ you?
A. do youB. will you C. can you D. could you
-Will you come with me? -Yes, I will.(I am sorry , I can't.)
(2) -Would you tell us something about yourself? -Yes, I will.
(3) - It's my birthday tomorrow. Don't forget to come to my party.
- _____ .
A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven'
7. ought to 應(yīng)該; 應(yīng)當(dāng)
1) You oughtn't to smoke too much.
2) She ____ for what she has done.
A. ought to praise B. ought be praised
C. ought to have praised D. ought to be praise
8. dare 1. dare to come 2. dare come
1) He dare not tell the truth.
2) He doesn't dare to come out at night.
3) I don't know whether he ____ try.
A. dare B. needs C. wants D. is allowed
9. need
1). 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:必須
2). 作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: 需要
A.主語(yǔ)是人 need( to do something ; to be done by somebody)
B. 主語(yǔ)是事物 need ( doing; to be done)
1) -Do they need to take any books with them?
-No, they don't need to.
2) -Need we buy any new equipment? -No, we needn't.
3) This farm tool needs repairing.
This farm tool needs to be repaired.
4) -Shall I tell John about it ?
- No, you ___ . I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
5) It's a fine day. You ____ take a raincoat with you.
A. can't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. may not
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 不定式的完成式是高考的考試要點(diǎn)
1、must have done,“一定做過(guò)/一定已經(jīng)...”,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況極大把握地推測(cè),僅用于肯定句
2、may/might have done 也許做過(guò)某事(推測(cè));本來(lái)可以做某事卻沒(méi)做
3、can't have done 為否定句或疑問(wèn)句,對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)“不可能,一定沒(méi)做過(guò)某事”
could have done本來(lái)可以做某事卻沒(méi)做
4. needn’t have done 表示”不必要做某事,但做了”,而needn’t do 則表示”不必做(也沒(méi)做)”
5.、ought to /should have done 表示”本來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)做的卻沒(méi)做”
oughtn’t / shouldn’t have done 本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了
6、would/could/might/should + have done 用來(lái)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
7、would rather have done 表示”當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事”,否定形式:would rather not have done e.g. If I had been free that day, I would have gone with you.
8、would like/love to have done 表示” 本想做某事” 而實(shí)際上未做。
考點(diǎn)二 名詞性從句( unit 3, unit 4 )
主語(yǔ)從句
名詞性從句 賓語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句
①That the college wiU take in more new students this year is true.今年這所大學(xué)將招收更多新生是真的。
②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.他是否能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)非常重要。
特別提示
(1)if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。
(2)形式主語(yǔ)it替代主語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)的it替代主語(yǔ)從句的句式主要有以下幾種:
A.It+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+that從句。如:
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.
注: 在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中,that 后面的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用: should + 動(dòng)詞原形
It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
B.It+系動(dòng)詞+名詞+that從句。如:
It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.我們的希望是雙方能朝著和平的方向發(fā)展。
注: 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required….that-clause句型中從句用(should )+動(dòng)詞原型
It is demanded that we should work out a plan.
C.It+be+v.ed形式+that從句。如:
It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.據(jù)宣布計(jì)劃已經(jīng)順利實(shí)施。
注: 在 It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that…..句型中從句也常用(should )+動(dòng)詞原型
It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance
2.連接代詞引導(dǎo)
①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have.我們得不到的東西似乎比我們擁有的東西好。
②who the letter was from is still unknown.這封信是誰(shuí)寄出的還不清楚。
③Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.你們當(dāng)中第一個(gè)到達(dá)這里的人將獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
3.連接副詞引導(dǎo)
①How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear.針灸是如何減輕和解除疼痛的還不清楚。
②why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.恐龍為什么突然消失了還是個(gè)謎。
①I think(that)you should turn to the teacher for help.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向老師尋求幫助。
②I don’t know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。
特別提示
whether/if都意為“是否”。一般情況下,它們可以互換,口語(yǔ)中常用if,但以下情況中,只能用whether。
(1)與or not緊接連用時(shí)。如:
Let me knoW whether or not you can come.請(qǐng)讓我知道你是否能來(lái)。
(2)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如:
We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting.我們對(duì)你是否參加會(huì)議感興趣。
2.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)
連接代詞有what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等,連接副詞有when,where,why,how等。如:
①She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class.她問(wèn)我班上誰(shuí)的書法最好。
②I’11 just say whatever comes into my mind.我想到什么就說(shuō)什么。
③Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began?你知道古代的奧運(yùn)會(huì)是什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始的嗎?
④I’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting.我一直在考慮如何使我們的報(bào)紙更用趣。
3.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序
在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。如:
①He asked me when we could set out the next day.他問(wèn)我第二天什么時(shí)候可以出發(fā)。
②Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丟的車了嗎?
4.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)
(1)當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。如:
①She says(that)she works from Monday to Friday.她說(shuō)她周一至周五上班。(從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
②she says(that)she will leave a message on his desk.她說(shuō)她要在他桌子上留個(gè)便條。(從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí))
③She says(that)she has never been to Mount Emei.她說(shuō)她從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)峨眉山。(從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
(2)當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去式時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如:
①He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他說(shuō)昨天下午沒(méi)有課。(從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí))
②He said that he was going to take care of the baby.他說(shuō)他會(huì)去照看這個(gè)嬰兒。(從句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))
③He said that they were having a meeting at that time.他說(shuō)他們那時(shí)正在開(kāi)會(huì)。(從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))
(3)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是表達(dá)客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí),其時(shí)態(tài)仍舊用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:
①The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老師告訴我們世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人。
②He said that light travels much faster than sound.他說(shuō)光比聲音傳播得快。 特別提示
在使用賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需要注意下面幾點(diǎn):
(1)動(dòng)詞find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume
等后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),則需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而將that賓語(yǔ)從句后置。如:
①I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要的。
②I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天寫日記成了慣例。
(2)hate,like,take,owe,have,take for granted等表示“喜歡;痛恨;認(rèn)為”的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和see to表示“注意,留意”后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。如:
①I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.我討厭他們滿嘴食物說(shuō)話。
②When you start the engine,you must see to it that the car is in neutral.啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí),一定要使汽車的離合器處于空檔位置。
(3)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。如:
①She is always thinking of how she can do more for others.她總想著如何才能為別人做得更多。
②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂(lè)部。
(4)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。將think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等動(dòng)詞后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中,即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式,而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。如:
①I don’t think I know you.我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。
②I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不回來(lái)。
(5) 在于表示命令、建議、要求等一類詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用 should +動(dòng)詞原形(insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire )
We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
①The reason for his absence is that he hasn’t been informed.他缺席的原因就是他沒(méi)接到通知。
②The question remains whether they will be able to help us.問(wèn)題還是他們能否幫我們。
2.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)
①The problem is who will take charge of this shop.問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)將接管這家店鋪。
②That is when I realized the importance of journalism.那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到新聞工作的重要性。
特別提示
(1)as/as if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句常跟在特定動(dòng)詞后面,
如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel等。常用虛擬形式,即表示與現(xiàn)
在事實(shí)相反,用過(guò)去式;與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成式 (had done).如:
①It sounds as if someone was knocking at the door.聽(tīng)上去好像有人在敲門。
②He speaks/ spoke as if he had known about it
(2)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí),表語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo),這種用法常見(jiàn)于句型The reason why…is that…。如:The reason why he came late was that he got up late.他來(lái)得晚是因?yàn)槠鸫餐砹恕?/p>
考點(diǎn)3 同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句在句子中作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ),一般位于該名詞之后,說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。這些名詞常見(jiàn)的有idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt,promise,suggestion,order等。
1.通常用連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,that無(wú)詞義,也不作句子成分,但不能省略。注意從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。如:
①They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Shanghai again.他們表示希望我們?cè)偃ピL問(wèn)上海。
②I have no idea that she quit her present job.我不知道她辭掉了現(xiàn)在的工作。
③Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening.答應(yīng)我,你今天晚上會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。
2.同位語(yǔ)從句還可以用whether,when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)。如:
①The student asked me the question whether the book Was worth reading.學(xué)生問(wèn)了我這個(gè)問(wèn)題:這本書是否值得一讀。
②I have no idea why he was excited at that time.我不知道當(dāng)時(shí)他激動(dòng)的原因。
1. 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名詞后的表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句中要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”should可以省略.
My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it.
考點(diǎn)4 名詞性從句需要注意的事項(xiàng)
1.that的用法。在主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中that一般不能夠省略;在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可以省略,一般需要注意下面兩點(diǎn):
(1)當(dāng)that從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),that不能省略。如:They share little in common except that they are from the same country.除了來(lái)自同一個(gè)國(guó)家之外,他們幾乎沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)。
(2)當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以省略第一個(gè)that,其他的不省略。如:
I believe(that)you’ve done your best and that things will improve.我相信你已經(jīng)盡力了,而且情況也會(huì)得到改善。
2.that與what的區(qū)別。that在從句中不能夠充當(dāng)句子成分,也沒(méi)有含義;what可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),意思是”什么,……的事情”。如:
①The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.他會(huì)康復(fù)的希望沒(méi)有消失。(that不充當(dāng)成分,也無(wú)含義)
②What he said proved to be true.他所說(shuō)的話證明是正確的。(what作said的賓語(yǔ),可以翻譯為“……的話”)
3.定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。定語(yǔ)從句是從句對(duì)其先行詞的修飾或限制;而同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)從句前面的抽象名詞作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明和解釋。如:
①The news that our team has won the game was true.我們隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。(同位語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息)
②The news that he told me yesterday was true.昨天他告訴我的那個(gè)消息是真的。(定語(yǔ)從句,news在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ))
③I made a promise that if anyone set me free 1 would make him very rich.我許諾如果誰(shuí)讓我自由,我就讓他非常富有。
(同位語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容)
④The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.媽媽許下了一個(gè)令她的孩子們高興的諾言。(定語(yǔ)從句,promise在從句中作pleased的主語(yǔ))
如何學(xué)好高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
我是一個(gè)高考的過(guò)來(lái)人,高考成績(jī)129分,平時(shí)大考碰運(yùn)也考過(guò)130+的分?jǐn)?shù)。首先我想請(qǐng)閣下明白一個(gè)道理冰凍三尺非一日之寒,所以堅(jiān)持很重要,英語(yǔ)是一門很看重積累的科目。
雖然我高考已經(jīng)好多年了,而且今年即將大學(xué)畢業(yè),踏入社會(huì)。但英語(yǔ)一直沒(méi)有丟,英語(yǔ)一直是我的排頭兵!我對(duì)英語(yǔ)的自信還有,我覺(jué)得學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不難,重要的是你要有恒心,急躁冒進(jìn),三天打漁兩天曬網(wǎng)都是不行的。在這里我就毛遂自薦一下我的學(xué)習(xí)方法吧:
首先先你要端正心態(tài),不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,這樣才能靜下心來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。要成為英語(yǔ)高手就必須比別人走更多的路,做更多的事。你應(yīng)該明白一個(gè)事實(shí),英語(yǔ)是單詞和語(yǔ)法的綜合,所以單詞和語(yǔ)法都要拿下。
其次,對(duì)于單詞,有如下幾種方法,第一個(gè),是加強(qiáng)記憶的頻度,也就是說(shuō),早上記了幾個(gè),隔幾個(gè)小時(shí)又看一次,總之一天之內(nèi),記憶的間隔不要太長(zhǎng),否則你辛苦積累的記憶會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)而淡化,第二個(gè),是可以根據(jù)自己的理解編順口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(見(jiàn)笑了)…,第三個(gè),最重要的是,記單詞的時(shí)候,不要忘了閱讀,一邊記單詞,一邊看文章,這樣可以把孤立的單詞串聯(lián)起來(lái),記憶的效果會(huì)加倍,第四個(gè)。我建議你記單詞要分門別類記憶,要形成一個(gè)意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……這樣做在你寫作時(shí),是十分有好處的,寫作時(shí)不要盡寫一些低級(jí)詞匯,你要寫高級(jí)詞匯,比如重要性寫magnitude,許多寫a multitude of 或者h(yuǎn)andsome。
再次,是語(yǔ)法。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法,首先要明白什么是主謂賓定狀補(bǔ),什么是系動(dòng)詞,什么是直接賓語(yǔ),間接賓語(yǔ),這些是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的基礎(chǔ),語(yǔ)法是房子,主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)等是沙石磚瓦。然后就要多做一些語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí),并在此過(guò)程中不斷總結(jié),并時(shí)時(shí)回顧那些了解,那些依然不理解,需要注意的是,那些不理解的一定要花時(shí)間弄清楚,否則對(duì)自己的不負(fù)責(zé)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一知半解的結(jié)局!
這對(duì)于想成為英語(yǔ)高手的人來(lái)說(shuō),是十分不利的?。ㄗⅲ罕救藦拈_(kāi)始時(shí)不知主謂賓,到熟練掌握語(yǔ)法,把語(yǔ)法書看了不下二十遍,書都翻爛了!莫笑本人愚笨……)
此外,對(duì)于完形填空以及閱讀理解,那就只能靠平時(shí)的練習(xí)了,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,你要時(shí)時(shí)總結(jié),縱深對(duì)比,千萬(wàn)不要陷入題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)只做題,不總結(jié)的誤區(qū)當(dāng)中。在做題的過(guò)程中,你把各種體型都總結(jié)了一遍,積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而且你還提升了自己的閱讀速度,一舉兩得,所以做題是很重要的!
其實(shí),完形填空無(wú)非就是單項(xiàng)選擇加語(yǔ)境分析,也就是說(shuō),做完形填空你的語(yǔ)法要好,而且你要積累比較多的固定搭配,短語(yǔ),特殊用法等,完形填空的語(yǔ)法還是很重要的!對(duì)于閱讀,我個(gè)人感覺(jué)是,純粹是個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累多少的問(wèn)題,只有保證一定的練習(xí)量,你才能用質(zhì)的提高!
最后,我建議你,平時(shí)讀報(bào),或者做題的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)有好的句子好的詞匯,你要抄下來(lái),長(zhǎng)期下來(lái),你的作文會(huì)有提高的,需要說(shuō)明的是,這個(gè)提高過(guò)程可能很緩慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保證在21-23這個(gè)級(jí)別,靠的就是對(duì)語(yǔ)法的熟練掌握和積累了許多較高級(jí)的詞匯,句型,句子。
我個(gè)人的理解是,在你的語(yǔ)法達(dá)到基本不會(huì)出錯(cuò)的程度上,作文便應(yīng)該以詞匯取勝,因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)層次上,大家的語(yǔ)法都差不多,沒(méi)什么變化,唯一有變化的就是你的詞匯!給你打個(gè)比方吧,很多想到“許多”就用many,但是你別忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到“專家”就寫expert,但很少人會(huì)想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅長(zhǎng)”這詞,就寫be good at ,卻不知還有更高級(jí)的表達(dá)法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就體現(xiàn)在這些細(xì)微的差別上 !
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